The impact of corruption and good governance on the economic growth of the Balkan countries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14665/1614-4007-28-2-005Keywords:
Corruption, economic growth, good governance, integration, Balkan countries.Abstract
The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of good governance on the economic growth in Balkan countries. In particular, we investigate the impact of corruption on the growth of GDP per capita. The results show that in some of the countries of the Balkan area such as Albania, Bosnia, Croatia, Greece, the Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia and Turkey corruption is negatively correlated with GDP per capita growth. This paper also shows that corruption, in some Balkan countries, tends to decrease before joining the European Union and continues to decrease even after joining. This is due to the fact that, with EU membership, governance tends to improve and adapt more easily to EU rules. The main policy implication is that improved governance is more effective in terms of both reducing corruption and improving the growth potential of an economy and also EU integration.Downloads
References
Abed, G.T. and Gupta, S. (Eds.), 2002. Governance, corruption, and economic performance. International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.
Acemoglu D., Verdier T. 1998. Property Rights, Corruption and the Allocation of Talent, A General Equilibrium Approach, The Economic Journal, 108(450), pp. 1381-1403.
Acemoglu, D. and Verdier, T., 2000. The choice between market failures and corruption. Am. Econ. Rev. 113, 194–211.
Aidt, T.S. 2009. Corruption, institutions, and economic development. Oxf. Rev. Econ. Policy, 25 (2), 271–291.
Akai N., Horiuchi Y. and Sakata M. 2005. Short-Run and Long-Run Effects of Corruption on Economic Growth: Evidence from State-Level Cross-Section Data for the United States, ANUWorking Papers, n. 05/5, Canberra: Australian National University, Asia Pacific School of Economics and Government.
Ali A.M. and Isee H. S. 2003. Determinants of Economic Corruption: A Cross-Country Comparison. Cato J., 22: 449-466.
Benestad, M. 2020. Impunity for grand corruption- A problem too big for International community to ignore. Source: https://www.transparency.org/en/blog/impunity-for-grand-corruption-too-big-to-ignore-ungass-2021, 25.08.2020.
Blackburn, K. and Forgues-Puccio, G.F. 2009. Why is corruption less harmful in some countries than in others? J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 72 (3), 797–810.
Brunetti, A., Weder, B. 1998. Investment and Institutional Uncertainty: A Comparative Study of Different Uncertainty Measures, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv. 134, pp. 513–33.
Del Monte A. and Papagni E. 2007. The determinants of corruption in Italy: Regional panel data analysis, European Journal of Political Economy, 23(2), 379-396.
Dreher A. and Schneider F. 2010. Corruption and the Shadow Economy: An Empirical Analysis”, Public Choice, 144(1-2), 215-238.
Dzhumashev, R. 2014. Corruption and growth: The role of governance, public spending, and economic development. Economic Modelling, 37, 202-215.
Egger, P. and Winner, H. 2005. Evidence on corruption as an incentive for foreign direct investment. European journal of political economy, 21(4): 932-952.
Fisman, R. and Svensson, J., 2007. Are corruption and taxation really harmful to growth? Firm level evidence. J. Dev. Econ. 83 (1): 63–75.
Friedman E., Johnson S., Kaufmann D. and Zoido-Lobaton P. 2000. Dodging the Grabbing Hand: The Determinants of Unofficial Activity in 69 Countries, Journal of Public Economics, 76(3): 459-493.
Huntington, S.P. 1968. Political order in changing societies. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
Kaufmann, D. 2010. Can corruption adversely affect public finances in industrialized countries. Brookings Institution, April 19.
Lambsdorff J. G. (2003). How corruption affects productivity, Kyklos, vol. 56 n. 4, pp. 457-474.
Leff, N. 1964. Economic development through bureaucratic corruption. Am. Behav. Sci. 8 (3): 8–14.
Levy, D. 2007. Price adjustment under the table: Evidence on efficiency-enhancing corruption. European Journal of Political Economy, 23(2): 423-447.
Mauro P. 1997. The Effects of Corruption on Growth, Investment, and Government Expenditure: A Cross-Country Analysis.” In Elliott, K. A.(eds.) Corruption and the Global Economy. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics. 83-107.
North D.C. 1991. Institutions, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1): 97-112.
Rock, M.T. and Bonnett, H., 2004. The comparative politics of corruption: accounting for the East Asian paradox in empirical studies of corruption, growth and investment. World Development, 32(6): 999-1017.
Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R.W., 1993. Corruption. Q. J. Econ. 108 (3): 599–617.
Sylos Labini, P. 1989b. Sviluppo economico e sviluppo civile. Moneta e Credito, 42(167): 291-304.
Tanzi, V. and Davoodi, H. 2002. Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth, dalam Abed, George T. & Sanjeev Gupta (eds.). 2002. Governance, Corruption, & Economic Performance. International Monetary Fund, Washington DC.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
The author gives permission to Transition Academia Press to publish the article in print and/or electronic format.
If/when an article is accepted for publication, Author will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to Transition Academia Press. Transition Academia Press will retain copyright of all published material and reserves the right to re-use any such material in any print and/or electronic format. Author willing to retain their copyright from the Editors might request a fair condition, on the base of a bilateral agreement.