The Impact of Electronic Banking Products on Economic Growth: The case of Kosovo

Authors

  • Fatmir Gashi South East European University
  • Hyrije Abazi - Alili South East European University, Faculty of Business and Administration, Tetovo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14665/1614-4007-29-2-006

Keywords:

Electronic banking products, ATM, POS, E-banking, Economic growth

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of access and usage of electronic retail banking products or services on economic growth, with particular emphasis on the case of Kosovo. Specifically, the study will identify the impact of electronic retail payment products such as ATMs, POS, and E-banking and their impact on economic growth. The paper employs data from the Central Bank of Kosovo from 2007-2019, consisting of a times series data set. The methodology employed is a linear regression model. The results confirm that the development of retail banking products positively impacts real GDP. The study will promote the development of electronic payment products in Kosovo, and increase financial inclusion, to create possibilities for households and businesses to have better access to and use of retail financial products, leading to higher economic growth and increased macroeconomic benefits. The study findings will be valuable to the Central Bank of Kosovo, financial institutions, and other policymakers in Kosovo.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Banerjee, A. & Newman, A. (1993). Occupational Choice and the Process of Development. Journal of Political Economy, 101(2), 274-298.

Beck, T. Levine, R. & Loyaza, N. (2000). Finance and the sources of growth. Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1-2), 261-300.

Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A. & Perria, M. S. M. (2005). Reaching out: Access to and use of banking services across countries. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3754.

Berger N. A. (2003). Economic Effects of Technological Progress in the Banking Industry. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 35(2).

Bruhn, M. & Love, I. (2014, June). The Real Impact of Improved Access to Finance: Evidence from Mexico. Journal of Finance, 69(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12091

Central Bank of Republic of Kosovo (2020). Report on Payment Systems.Prishtinë

Cihak, M., Demirguc-Kunt, A., Feyen, E. & Levine, R. (2012). Benchmarking financial systems around the world. World Bank Group. Policy Research Working Paper 6175, Washington,D.C.

Dabla-Norris, E. Ji ,Y., Townsend, R. & Unsal, D.F. (2015, January). Identifying Constraints to Financial Inclusion and Their Impact on GDP and Inequality: A Structural Framework for Policy. IMF Working Paper 15/22, p. 49.

De Gregorio, J. & Guidotti, P.E. (1995). Financial Development and Economic Growth. World Development, 433-448.

Demetriades, O.P. & Hussein, A.K. (1996). Does financial development cause economic growth? Time-series evidence from 16 countries. Journal of Development Economics, 51(2), 387-411.

Demirguc-Kunt, A., Klapper, L. & Singer, D. (2017). Financial Inclusion and Inclusive Growth. A Review of Recent Empirical Evidence, World Bank Group.

Demirguc-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., Singer, D., Ansar, S. & Hess, J. (2018). The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution. World Bank, Washington D.C. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/ 29510

Greenwood, J. & Jovanovic B. (1990). Financial Development, Growth, and the Distribution of Income. The Journal of Political Economy, 1076-1107.

Galor, O. & Zeira, J. (1993). Income Distribution and Macroeconomics. The Review of Economic Studies, 60(1), 35-52.

Hasan, I., De Renzis T. & Schmiedel, H. (2012). Retail Payments and Economic Growth. Helsinki: Bank of Finland.

Humphrey, D., Willesson, M., Lindblom, T., & Bergendahl, G. (2003). What does it Cost to Make a Payment? Review of Network Economics, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.2202/1446-9022.1024

Inoue, T. & Hamori, S. (2016). Financial Access and Economic Growth: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. Emerging Markets Finance & Trade, 52, 743-753.

King G.R., Levine R. (1993b). Finance, Entrepreneurship and Growth. Journal of Monetary Economics 32 (1993). North-Holland, 513-542.

Lenka, K. S. & Sharma, R. (2017). Does Financial Inclusion Spur Economic Growth in India? The Journal of Developing Areas, 215-228.

Levine, R. (1997). Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(2), 688–726.

Rajan, R. G.& Zingales, L. (1988). Financial Dependence and Growth. The American Economic Review(88), 559-586.

Sharma, D. (2016). Nexus between financial inclusion and economic growth: Evidence from the emerging Indian economy. Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 8(1), 25.

The World Bank. (2014). Financial Inclusion. Global Financial Development Report 2014.

Zandi.M, Koropeckyj.S, Singh.V., Matsiras P. (2016). The Impact of Electronic Payments on Economic Growth. Moody’s Analytics.

Published

2023-01-27

How to Cite

Fatmir Gashi, & Abazi - Alili, H. . (2023). The Impact of Electronic Banking Products on Economic Growth: The case of Kosovo. Journal Transition Studies Review, 29(2), 91-106. https://doi.org/10.14665/1614-4007-29-2-006

Issue

Section

Papers