Conduct Global Citizenship Education with Chinese Characteristics: A Case Study of Finland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14666/2194-7759-11-2-003Keywords:
Global citizenship education, institutional support, school operational management, social assistanceAbstract
Globalization not only brings economic interdependence to the international community but also brings exchanges and integration, or confrontation and conflict among diverse values. Especially when developed countries brought significant cultural impact to developing countries, China experienced cultural loss and value dislocation. Misunderstandings in international politics have seriously hindered smooth and fair communication between China and the world. Removing obstacles and promoting communication have become urgent tasks for China in the new era. Reshaping the values system in the global vision of a new era through the development of the educational system is a necessary approach to realize the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and a framework of Global Citizenship Education (GCE) with Chinese characteristics accordingly becomes an integral approach to achieve the objective. This article will take the Finnish international education system as an example to learn from experience and discuss how to construct a GCE system with Chinese characteristics from three aspects: institutional support for the government, school operation management, and cooperation for social assistance.
Downloads
References
Ahola, S., & Hoffman, D.M. (2012). Higher education research in Finland: emerging structures and contemporary issues. Jyväskylä University Press Jyväskylä.
Banya, K. (2005). Globalisation and Higher Education Policy Changes. In J. Zajda, K. Freeman, M. Geo-Jaja, S. Majhanovic, V. Rust, J, Zajda & R. Zajda (Eds.), International Handbook on Globalisation, Education and Policy Research (pp. 147-164). Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2960-8_10
Bindé, J. (2002). What Education for the Twenty-first Century? Prospects, 32, 0.
Clark, I.D. (1999). Globalization and International Relations Theory. Oxford University Press.
Davies, I., & Issitt, J. (2005). Reflections on citizenship education in Australia, Canada and England. Comparative Education, 41, 389 - 410.
Evans, M. (2006, mimeo). Educating for Global Citizenship in Schools: Contrasting Perspectives and Practices. Toronto: OISE/UT.
Featherstone, M. (1990). Global Culture: An Introduction. Theory, Culture & Society, 7, 1-3014.
Friedman, T.L. (1999). The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding Globalization (1st ed.) Anchor Books.
Giddens, A. (1999). Runaway World: How Globalization is Reshaping Our Lives. Routledge.
Griffith, R. (1998). Educational citizenship and independent learning. Jessica Kingsley.
Held, D.J., Mcgrew, A., Goldblatt, D., & Perraton, J. (1999). Global Transformations: Politics, Economics, and Culture (1st ed.) Stanford University Press.
Ikenberry, G.J. (2014). Power, Order, and Change in World Politics. Cambridge University Press
Jaaskelainen, L.& Repo, T. (2011). Schools Reaching out to a Global World. What competences do global citizens need? Finnish National Board of Education. https://cdn.accentuate.io/4372462370867/11692919193651/KV-030292-EN-v1582270243984.pdf
Jarvis, P. (2002). Globalisation, Citizenship and the Education of Adults in Contemporary European Society. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 32, 19 - 5.
Kymlicka, W. (2003). Multicultural States and Intercultural Citizens. Theory and Research in Education, 1, 147 - 169.
Law, W. (2006). Citizenship, citizenship education, and the state in China in a global age. Cambridge Journal of Education, 36, 597 - 628.
Lehtomäki, E., & Rajala, A. (2020). Global Education Research in Finland. In D. Bourn (Eds,), The Bloomsbury Handbook of Global Education and Learning. Bloomsbury academic
The Ministry of Education and Culture of Finland. (2007). Global Education 2010. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f6decace4ff425352eddb4a/t/5fc3b979e6d49a06bb0413fb/1606662527988/Gene_NationalStrategy-FinnishGE2010EN.pdf
Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. (2015). Priorities in the operation of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. http://formin.finland.fi/public default.aspx?
Finnish National Board of Education. (2004). National Core Curriculum of Basic Education. http://www.oph.fi/english/curricula_and_qualifications/basic_education
MORI Social Research. (1998). Children’s Knowledge of Global Issues: a research study among 11-16 year olds. MORI.
Pudas, A-K. (2015). A moral responsibility or an extra burden? A study on global education as part of Finnish basic education. [Doctoral thesis, The University of Oulu]. University Of Oulu Graduate School.
Rauner, M. (1998). The worldwide globalization of civics education topics from 1955 to 1995. Stanford University, Stanford.
Richardson, R.J. (1976). Learning for change in world society: reflections, activities, and resources. World Studies Project.
Robertson, R. (1995). Glocalization: time-space and homogeneity-heterogeneity. In M. FeatherstoneS. Lash, & R. Robertson (Eds.), Global modernities (pp. 25-44). SAGE Publications Ltd, https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446250563.n2
Sapiro, V. (2004). Not Your Parents’ Political Socialization: Introduction for a New Generation. Annual Review of Political Science, 7, 1-23.
Schweisfurth, M., Davies, L., & Harber, C. (Eds.) (2002). Learning democracy and citizenship: international experiences. Symposium: Oxford, UK.
Štrajn, D. (2000). Globalization and education: Integration and contestation across cultures. International Review of Education, 61, 121-124.
Taylor, P.J., Hirst, P.H., & Thompson, G.F. (1996). Globalization in Question. The International Economy and the Possibilities of Governance. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 21, 716.
Toukan, E.V. (2018). Educating citizens of ‘the global’: Mapping textual constructs of UNESCO’s global citizenship education 2012–2015:. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 13, 51-64.
Yamashita, H. (2006). Global citizenship education and war: the needs of teachers and learners. Educational Review, 58, 27 - 39.
UNESCO (1974). Records of the General Conference, 18th session, Paris. http:// unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0011/001140/114040e.pdf#page=144.
UNESCO (2013). Global Citizenship Education: An Emerging Perspective. Outcome Document of the Technical Consultation on Global Citizenship Education. https://www.gcedclearinghouse.org/sites/default/files/resources/%5BENG%5D%20Outcome%20document%20of%20the%20technical%20consultation%20on%20global%20citizenship%20education.pdf
UNESCO. (2015). Global citizenship education: topics and learning objectives. https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/gcedtopicsandlearningobjectives_01.pdf
UN (2001). United Nations Millennium Declaration. Reforming the United Nations. http://www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ares552e.pdf.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
The authors when submitting their papers endorse and give permission as well to the Publisher Transition Academia Press to publish the article/paper in print and/or electronic format. Article/paper is defined as the final, definitive, and citable Version of Record, and includes the accepted manuscript in its final form, including the abstract, text, bibliography, and all accompanying tables, illustrations, data.
If/when an article is accepted for publication, Author will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to Transition Academia Press. Transition Academia Press will retain copyright of all published material and reserves the right to re-use any such material in any print and/or electronic format. Author willing to retain their copyright from the Editors might request a fair condition, on the base of a bilateral agreement.